Reading Academic Writing

Reading Academic Writing: Beyond the Training Wheels

What is an "Essay"?

The word "essay" comes from the French word essai, meaning a "trial" or an "attempt." It was popularized by Michel de Montaigne, who used the form to test out his reflections on the world. While you may have learned the "5-paragraph" model in earlier grades, that is really just a set of training wheels. In university, college, and professional research, writing is much more fluid and follows the "Scientific Method" of ideas.

In this assignment, you will find three real academic essays on Google Scholar and use your AI tools to "deconstruct" them: seeing exactly how professional writers build a convincing argument.


Phase 1: The Scholar’s Search

Go to Google Scholar and search for your chosen theme from Macbeth or your independent novel. Pick three essays that look interesting.

Mapping the Text: Academic writing can be dense. Use your AI assistant to help you create a "GPS map" for each essay:

  • The Big Picture: Ask the AI to summarize the entire essay into one clear paragraph.
  • The Paragraph Map: Have the AI summarize each paragraph into a single sentence.
  • The Translator: If a specific section feels like "word salad," ask your AI to rewrite it in plain, modern English so you can grasp the core idea.

Phase 2: Deconstructing Structure

In your Google Doc, you will perform a "Color-Coded Autopsy" on your chosen essays.

Overall Structure: Professional essays don't just have an intro, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. They follow the logic of the argument. Use different highlight colours to identify:

  1. Hypothesis (Thesis): What are they trying to prove?
  2. Evidence: Where are they pulling quotes or data from the text?
  3. Analysis: Where are they "experimenting" with the evidence to see what it means?
  4. Conclusion: What is the final result of their "trial"?

Paragraph Structure (The PEE Method): Most strong academic paragraphs follow a "Point, Example, Explanation" (PEE) flow.

  • Point: The new claim being made.
  • Example: The quote or paraphrase provided as proof.
  • Explanation: The "so what?"β€”why this matters for the thesis.
  • Task: Highlight a few paragraphs across your essays to see if the authors are following this pattern.

Phase 3: Style and Reflection

Literary Devices: Professional writers use "tools" like metaphor, irony, or parallelism to make their academic points more persuasive. Ask your AI for a list of common literary devices used in academic writing, then find examples of them in your three essays.

The Process Screencast: Record a short video (using Canva or your preferred tool) to "talk through" your findings:

  • Why did these three essays catch your eye?
  • Did the strategies you used for Macbeth work here, or did you need new tools for academic prose?
  • Identify one major strength and one weakness for each of the three essays you analyzed.

Assessment

Pre-Submission

Before you submit, please complete the Pre-Submission Self-Assessment.

What to Turn In

  • πŸ“€
    Pre-Submission Self-Assessment Google Doc
  • πŸ“€

    Google Doc including:

    • 3 essays colour-coded for Overall Structure
    • Selected paragraphs highlighted for "PEE" structure
    • A list of literary devices found with specific examples
  • πŸ“€

    Screencast video explaining your analysis and reflection

Learning Goals

We are learning to:

  • 🎯

    Apply effective reading strategies to approach and understand complex academic writing

  • 🎯

    Develop independent judgment regarding the effectiveness of academic forms and conventions

Success Criteria

I can:

  • βœ…

    demonstrate an understanding of main ideas and supporting evidence within academic texts

    Expectations Covered: RLS1
  • βœ…

    recognize and explain the forms, conventions, and stylistic elements of scholarly essays

    Expectations Covered: RLS2
  • βœ…

    analyze complex texts using a range of digital and cognitive strategies

    Expectations Covered: RLS3
  • βœ…

    evaluate which reading strategies are most effective for different types of difficult writing

    Expectations Covered: RLS4

Rubric

Category Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1
Knowledge/Understanding Demonstrates a thorough and nuanced understanding of the selected academic texts Demonstrates a considerable understanding of the selected academic texts Demonstrates some understanding of the selected texts Demonstrates limited understanding of the selected texts
Knowledge/Understanding Demonstrates a high degree of understanding regarding academic forms and stylistic elements Demonstrates a considerable understanding of academic forms and stylistic elements Demonstrates some understanding of academic forms and stylistic elements Demonstrates limited understanding of academic forms
Thinking/Inquiring Accurately and insightfully identifies the most effective reading strategies for complex scenarios Identifies which strategies are more and less effective for a given situation Often identifies which strategies are more or less effective Sometimes identifies effective strategies with limited clarity
Thinking/Inquiring Expertly identifies and organizes key elements to support future professional and academic writing Identifies important elements to support future writing tasks Identifies a number of elements to support future writing Identifies a few elements to support future writing
Application Applies a wide variety of reading and deconstruction strategies with exceptional effectiveness Applies a variety of reading strategies effectively Applies some variety of reading strategies with limited effectiveness Applies a limited number of strategies with minimal effectiveness
Communication Written and verbal communication is exceptionally clear, concise, and professionally organized Written and verbal communication is clear and concise Writing is often clear and concise Writing is somewhat clear or concise
Knowledge/Understanding
Level 4

Demonstrates a thorough and nuanced understanding of the selected academic texts

Level 3

Demonstrates a considerable understanding of the selected academic texts

Level 2

Demonstrates some understanding of the selected texts

Level 1

Demonstrates limited understanding of the selected texts

Knowledge/Understanding
Level 4

Demonstrates a high degree of understanding regarding academic forms and stylistic elements

Level 3

Demonstrates a considerable understanding of academic forms and stylistic elements

Level 2

Demonstrates some understanding of academic forms and stylistic elements

Level 1

Demonstrates limited understanding of academic forms

Thinking/Inquiring
Level 4

Accurately and insightfully identifies the most effective reading strategies for complex scenarios

Level 3

Identifies which strategies are more and less effective for a given situation

Level 2

Often identifies which strategies are more or less effective

Level 1

Sometimes identifies effective strategies with limited clarity

Thinking/Inquiring
Level 4

Expertly identifies and organizes key elements to support future professional and academic writing

Level 3

Identifies important elements to support future writing tasks

Level 2

Identifies a number of elements to support future writing

Level 1

Identifies a few elements to support future writing

Application
Level 4

Applies a wide variety of reading and deconstruction strategies with exceptional effectiveness

Level 3

Applies a variety of reading strategies effectively

Level 2

Applies some variety of reading strategies with limited effectiveness

Level 1

Applies a limited number of strategies with minimal effectiveness

Communication
Level 4

Written and verbal communication is exceptionally clear, concise, and professionally organized

Level 3

Written and verbal communication is clear and concise

Level 2

Writing is often clear and concise

Level 1

Writing is somewhat clear or concise